Glaucoma is an eye condition that damages the optic nerve, often due to high pressure inside the eye. It is one of the leading causes of blindness and can develop without noticeable symptoms. At Elite Vision Eyecare in Maywood, NJ, we offer comprehensive eye exams to detect glaucoma early and provide various treatments to preserve your vision.
Types of Glaucoma
The most common type is open-angle glaucoma, which progresses slowly and painlessly. Another form, angle-closure glaucoma, occurs suddenly and requires immediate medical attention. Less common types include normal-tension glaucoma and congenital glaucoma, which affects infants.
Symptoms and Risk Factors
Many people with glaucoma do not experience symptoms until the condition has advanced. However, signs can include blurry vision, halos around lights, and peripheral vision loss. Risk factors consist of age, family history, diabetes, and prolonged use of steroid medications. Individuals of African, Hispanic or Asian descent have a higher risk of developing the condition.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Routine eye exams help detect glaucoma before significant vision loss occurs. Our optometrists use tests such as tonometry to measure eye pressure, visual field tests to check peripheral vision and optical coherence tomography to assess optic nerve damage.
Treatment options depend on severity. Prescription eye drops are typically the first step to lower pressure and slow progression. In some cases, laser therapy can enhance fluid drainage, while surgery may be required for advanced stages. Regular check-ups are crucial for maintaining eye health.
Protecting Your Vision
Since glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss, early intervention is critical. Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and avoiding excessive screen time may help reduce risk. People over 40 or those with a family history should schedule routine eye exams to ensure early detection.
Schedule an Appointment Today
If you're at risk or have concerns about your vision, contact Elite Vision Eyecare in Maywood, NJ, at (201) 845-4700 for a comprehensive exam. We’d be happy to help you schedule your visit and provide guidance on how to prepare. Our experienced team is dedicated to providing the care you deserve.
